He travelled to Anatolia or Asia Minor when he was barely sixteen-year-old. He spent much of his early life in travelling through Spain and North Africa to acquire geographical knowledge about the regions. He studied for a number of years in at the University of Cordoba, Spain, also known as Al-Andalus, which was famous for its Spanish Muslim scholars. Muhammad al-Idrisi was born in the Andalusian city of Ceuta, a Spanish enclave in Morocco, in 1100 AD where his grandfather had settled after fleeing from Malaga in the year 1057 AD.Īl-Idrisi was the descendant of Idrisid, the ruler of Morocco, who was a direct descendant of Hazrat Hasa, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. This biography provides detailed information about his childhood, life, explorations, achievements and timeline. Famous Travelerįerdinand Freiherr von Richthofen was a German geographer, geologist and traveler. The voluminous treatise has a large amount of detail about Europe in the 12th century. This map was one of his greatest creations in the pre-modern era. He took almost eighteen years to compile all the information and create a map of the world which was very accurate and had never been created before. When these men returned with the information about these lands he used the data collected by them to update the geographical treatise he had created with the information received from Greek and Arabic geographers. He acquired geographic information by sending men to far off lands accompanied by draftsmen. He was the immediate descendant of the ‘Hammudis’ who ruled Andalusia around 1016 to 1058 AD and were an offshoot of the ‘Idrisids’ who ruled during the period 789-985 AD. He was the descendant of a long line of Princes, Sufi leaders and Caliphs down to the Prophet Muhammad. The maps drawn by him were often corrections of the existing maps at that time which showed inaccurate geography of the regions in question. Muhammad al-Idrisi also known as Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qutubi al-Hasani al-Sabti was a Muslim cartographer, geographer, traveler and Egyptologist famous for his travels all over Europe, Africa and Asia and mapping the regions he travelled in.
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